The lumbar region is the area of the spine that is subjected to the greatest stress.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corsets - all this can lead to periodic complaints of pain in the lumbar region.However, if the pain occurs sharply, sharply, as if shooting through the lumbar region when moving and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over can be an indication of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.Without professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to a dangerous aggravation of associated diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending over
There are many reasons why lumbar pain worsens when bending the body.Firstly, pain in this area differs into primary and secondary.
Direct primary pain in the lower back occurs due to soft tissue disorders or problems with the spine in this area.These could be:
- Lower back injuries (hits, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- Myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar paralysis.
Secondary pain is reflected by other organs and thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary system and intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be an indication of an unhealthy lifestyle or insufficient physical activity in this area.This can be associated with staying in one position for a long time (sitting work, driving a car for a long time), lack of physical activity or, conversely, overexertion in the gym.
In what cases should you urgently see a doctor?
Trying to cope with pain alone, let alone enduring severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if you have severe lower back pain, you need to see a doctor immediately.These are:
- recent lumbar or spinal injury;
- an increase in body temperature parallel to an increase in pain;
- acute pain that does not go away within several hours (days);
- numbness in the legs and lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- Problems urinating or defecating.
What Type of Doctor Treats Lower Back Conditions?
Most often, a person is not sure what exactly caused the worsening of lower back pain when bending over.In this case, it makes more sense to contact a therapist and talk about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his own professional skills, will, if necessary, consult a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnosis
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are varied.This allows you to identify the trigger for lower back pain when bending as accurately as possible, treat it and give the person complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- Computed tomography.
Complex therapy
To achieve maximum effect and enhance the positive outcome of treatment, various approaches are used to treat lower back discomfort.These are:
- Drug therapy.Includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medical plasters.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures (SWT, magnetic field therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Diet.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Participation in such courses has a positive effect on the entire body and in the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is the final measure for the treatment of pain in the lower back area - the basis for the operation is serious diseases in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.